Although there is no doubt about the origin of the word, researchers do not agree on how the language process led the English word “coffee”. So it is not surprising that the word “coffee” finds its roots in Arabia, where it was called “qahwah”. Yemen was the first country to cultivate the coffee plants, whilst Turkey was the first country to roast the green coffee beans. The Persian physician Rhazes was the first to mention it in his manuscripts. The botanical name of the plant from which coffee is derived is Coffea Arabica: it finds its origins in Ethiopia and is an exceptionally hardy self-pollinating plant. There is some uncertainty about the etymology of the word “coffee”. Coffee is the most popular beverage after water and is consumed worldwide in daily amounts of approximately 1.6 billion cups, which is quite an impressive figure. The use of caffeine to stay awake and alert is a long-standing habit. This could be due to caffeine’s interaction with other substances or to the individuals' preexisting That the concepts of toxic and lethal doses are relative, since doses below the toxic and/or lethal range may play a causal Mobilization, and phosphodiesterases inhibition), use, abuse, dependence, intoxication, and lethal effects. The present review summarizes the mainįindings concerning caffeine’s mechanisms of action (focusing on adenosine antagonism, intracellular calcium Intoxication, which puts individuals at risk for premature and unnatural death. Furthermore,Ĭaffeine abuse and dependence are becoming more and more common and can lead to caffeine Thus, it is of interest to examine whether these effects could be detrimental for health. The central nervous system, with their locomotor activity stimulation and anxiogenic-like effects. Products affect the cardiovascular system, with their positive inotropic and chronotropic effects, and The underlying motivations are mainly concentrationĪnd memory enhancement and physical performance improvement.
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